Визначення концептуальних меж моральної травми й посттравматичного стресового розладу у військових: систематичний огляд
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2023.10.1.zasКлючові слова:
моральна травма, посттравматичний стресовий розлад, військовослужбовці, концептуальні межіАнотація
Моральна травма є вид емоційного дистресу у військовослужбовців. Результати досліджень свідчать про те, що у воєнний час існує суттєва кількість потенційно морально травматичних подій, які зумовлюють спотворені когніції, моральні емоції провини та сорому, а також неадаптивну поведінку. Незважаючи на кореляційний зв'язок між моральною травмою та посттравматичним стресовим розладом, визнаний у низці досліджень, досі існує прогалина в наукових даних, пов'язаних з визначенням відмінностей між моральною травмою та посттравматичним стресовим розладом з погляду лікування та зцілення. Це дослідження має за мету встановити концептуальні межі понять моральної травми, посттравматичного стресового розладу та систематично проаналізувати літературу щодо спільних та відмінних проявів цих конструктив у військовослужбовців. Зокрема, ми дослідили й узагальнили випадки спільного перебігу моральної травми та посттравматичного стресового розладу у військовослужбовців й оцінили зв'язок цих конструктів із іншими супутними симптомами психічного здоров’я. Інтенсивний бібліографічний пошук, скринінг, вилучення та звіт, присвячений моральній травмі та посттравматичному стресовому розладу, проведено відповідно до рекомендацій PRISMA. Результати вказують на те, що ключовими аспектами порівняння моральної травми та посттравматичного стресового розладу є визначення цих понять та їхня симптоматика, діагностика, нейронна зумовленість та лікування. Ураховуючи наслідки низького соціального благополуччя, емоційних страждань і неадаптивних поведінкових моделей, вкрай необхідні методи інтервенцій, орієнтовані на моральну травму, окремо від науково-базованих протоколів лікування посттравматичного стресового розладу.
* Контактна особа для листування: Лариса Засєкіна,
0000-0001-8456-0774 
zasyekina.larisa@vnu.edu.ua
Завантажити
Посилання
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