The Framing of Dementia in Scientific Articles Published in ‘Alzheimer’s and Dementia’ in 2016
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2016.3.2.kapKeywords:
dementia, discourse, framing, psycholinguistics.Abstract
The present article involves a qualitative study of the framing of dementia in ‘Alzheimer’s and Dementia’, the Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, published in 2016. The aim of this study is to elucidate how dementia is framed qualitatively in the corpus consisting of scientific articles involving dementia published in ‘Alzheimer’s and Dementia’. The results of the qualitative analysis indicate that dementia is represented in ‘Alzheimer’s and Dementia’ in 2016 as the frames associated with gender, age, costs, caregiver and care-recipients, disability and death, health policy, spatial orientation, medical condition, and ethnic groups. These findings are further discussed in the article.
References
- Andrews, J. (2011). We need to talk about dementia. Journal of Research in Nursing, 16(5),
397–399. - Aronowitz, R. (2008). Framing Disease: An Underappreciated Mechanism for the Social
Patterning - Health. Social Science & Medicine, 67, 1–9.
- Bayles, K. A. (1982). Language function in senile dementia. Brain and language, 16(2),
265–280. - Bednarek, M. A. (2005). Construing the world: conceptual metaphors and event construals in
news stories. Metaphorik.de, 9, 1–27. - Brookmeyer, R., Kawas, C. H., Abdallah, N., Paganini-Hill, A., Kim, R. C., & M.M. Corrada
(2016). Impact of interventions to reduce Alzheimer’s disease pathology on the prevalence of
dementia in the oldest-old. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 12(3), 225–232. - Burgers, C., Konijn, E., & G. Steen. (2016). Figurative Framing: Shaping Public Discourse
Through Metaphor, Hyperbole, and Irony. Communication Theory, 26(4)
410–430. - Carolan, J. (2016). Using a Framing Analysis to Elucidate Learning from a Pedagogy of
Student-Constructed Representations in Science. In Using Multimodal Representations to
Support Learning in the Science Classroom. Switzerland: Springer. - Chen, J. C., Espeland, M. A., Brunner, R. L., Lovato, L. C., Wallace, R. B., Leng, X., Phillips,
L.S., Robinson, J.G., Kotchen, J.M., Johnson, K.C., Manson, J. E., Stefanick, M.L., Sato, G.E.,
& W.J. Mysiw (2016). Sleep duration, cognitive decline, and dementia risk in older women.
Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 12(1), 21–33. - Cornejo, R., Brewer, R., Edasis, C., & A.M. Piper (2016). Vulnerability, Sharing, and Privacy:
Analyzing Art Therapy for Older Adults with Dementia. In Proceedings of the 19th ACM
Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (pp. 1572–1583).
ACM. - Davis, D. H. (2004). Dementia: sociological and philosophical constructions. Social Science &
Medicine, 58(2), 369–378. - Delva, F., Touraine, C., Joly, P., Edjolo, A., Amieva, H., Berr, C., Helmer, C., Rouaud, O.,
Peres, K., & J. F. Dartigues (2016). ADL disability and death in dementia in a French
population-based cohort: New insights with an illness-death model. Alzheimer’s & Dementia,
12 (8), 909–916. - Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of
Communication, 43(4), 51–58. - Entman, R. M. (2004). Projections of power: Framing news, public opinion, and US foreign
policy. University of Chicago Press. - Entman, R. M. (2007). Framing bias: Media in the distribution of power. Journal of
communication, 57(1), 163–173. - Gao, S., Ogunniyi, A., Hall, K. S., Baiyewu, O., Unverzagt, F. W., Lane, K. A., Murrell, J. R.,
Gureje, O., Hake, A. M., & H. C. Hendrie (2016). Dementia incidence declined in AfricanAmericans but not in Yoruba. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 12(3), 244–251. - Gauthier, S., Albert, M., Fox, N., Goedert, M., Kivipelto, M., Mestre-Ferrandiz, J., &
L. T. Middleton (2016). Why has therapy development for dementia failed in the last two
decades?. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 12(1), 60–64. - Gilmour, J. A., & Brannelly, T. (2010). Representations of people with dementia–subaltern,
person, citizen. Nursing inquiry, 17(3), 240–247. - Green, C. & Zhang, S. (2016). Predicting the progression of Alzheimer’s disease dementia:
A multimodal health policy model. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 12, 776–785. - Giudice, D. L., Smith, K., Fenner, S., Hyde, Z., Atkinson, D., Skeaf, L., Malay, R., &
L. Flicker (2016). Incidence and predictors of cognitive impairment and dementia in Aboriginal
Australians: A follow-up study of 5 years. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 12(3), 252–261. - Górska, S., Forsyth, K., & Maciver, D. (2017). Living With Dementia: A Meta-synthesis of
Qualitative Research on the Lived Experience. The Gerontologist, 0, 1–17. - Innes, A. (2002). The social and political context of formal dementia care provision. Ageing
and Society, 22(04), 483–499. - Jensen-Dahm, C., Gasse, C., Astrup, A., Mortensen, P. B., & G. Waldemar (2015). Frequent
use of opioids in patients with dementia and nursing home residents: A study of the entire
elderly population of Denmark. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 11(6), 691–699. - Joris, W., d’Haenens, L., & B. Van Gorp. (2014). The euro crisis in metaphors and frames.
Focus on the press in the Low Countries. European Journal of Communication, 29(5),
608–617. - Kapranov, O. (2016). The Framing of Serbia’s EU Accession by the British Foreign Office on
Twitter. Tekst i Dyskurs. Text und Diskurs, 9, 67–80. - Kaufman, S. R. (1994). Old age, disease, and the discourse on risk: Geriatric assessment in US
health care. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 8(4), 430–447. - Kunutsor, S., & Laukkanen, J. (2016). Gamma glutamyltranserase and risk of future dementia
in middle-aged to older Finnish men: A new prospective cohort study. Alzheimer’s &
Dementia, 12, 931–941. - Lawless, M., & Augoustinos, M. (2017). Brain health advice in the news: managing notions of
individual responsibility in media discourse on cognitive decline and dementia. Qualitative
Research in Psychology, 14(1), 62–80. - Llorens, F., Schmitz, M., Karch, A., Cramm, M., Lange, P., Gherib, K., Varges, D., Schmidt,
C., Zerr, I., & K. Stoeck (2016). Comparative analysis of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in the
differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementia. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 12(5),
577–589. - Mayeda, E. R., Glymour, M. M., Quesenberry, C. P., & R.A. Whitmer (2016). Inequalities in
dementia incidence between six racial and ethnic groups over 14 years. Alzheimer’s &
Dementia, 12(3), 216–224. - Paradis, C. (2010). Good, better and superb antonyms: a conceptual construal approach. The
annual texts by foreign guest professors, 3, 385–402. - Parker, J. (2001). Interrogating person-centred dementia care in social work and social care
practice. Journal of Social Work, 1(3), 329–345. - Peel, E. (2014). ‘The living death of Alzheimer’s’ versus ‘Take a walk to keep dementia at
bay’: representations of dementia in print media and carer discourse. Sociology of health &
illness, 36(6), 885–901. - Ramirez, J., McNeely, A. A., Scott, C. J., Masellis, M., & S. E. Black (2016). White matter
hyperintensity burden in elderly cohort studies: The Sunnybrook Dementia Study, Alzheimer’s
The Framing of Dementia in Scientific Articles Published in Alzheimer’ Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, and Three-City Study. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 12(2),
203–210. - Rattinger, G., Fauth, E., Behrens, S., Sanders, C., Schwartz, S., Norton, M. C., Corcoran, C.,
Mullins, C. D., Lyketsos, C., & J. T. Tschanz (2016). Closer caregiver and care-recipient
relationships predict lower informal costs of dementia care: The Cache County Dementia
Progression Study. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 12, 917–924. - Shash, D., Kurth, T., Bertrand, M., Dufouil, C., Barberger-Gateau, P., Berr, C., Ritchie, K.,
Dartigues, J.-F., Begaud, B., Alperovitch, A., & C. Tzourio (2016). Benzodiazepine,
psychotropic medication, and dementia: A population-based cohort study. Alzheimer’s &
Dementia, 12(5), 604–613. - Swacha, K. Y. (2017). Older Adults as Rhetorical Agents: A Rhetorical Critique of Metaphors
for Aging in Public Health Discourse. Rhetoric Review, 36(1), 60–72. - Teipel, S., Babiloni, C., Hoey, J., Kaye, J., Kirste, T., & O.K. Burmeister (2016). Information
and communication technology solutions for outdoor navigation in dementia. Alzheimer’s &
Dementia, 12(6), 695–707. - Touri, M. & Koteyko, N. (2015). Using corpus linguistic software in the extraction of news
frames: towards a dynamic process of frame analysis in journalistic texts. International
Journal of Social Research Methodology, 18(6), 601–616. - Van Gorp, B., & Vercruysse, T. (2012). Frames and counter-frames giving meaning to
dementia: A framing analysis of media content. Social Science & Medicine, 74(8), 1274–1281. - Verlinden, V. J., van der Geest, J. N., de Bruijn, R. F., Hofman, A., Koudstaal, P. J., &
M. A. Ikram (2016). Trajectories of decline in cognition and daily functioning in preclinical
dementia. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 12(2), 144–153. - Wray, A. (2017). The language of dementia science and the science of dementia language:
Linguistic interpretations of an interdisciplinary research field. Journal of Language and
Social Psychology, 36(1), 80–95. - Wu, Y. T., Fratiglioni, L., Matthews, F. E., Lobo, A., Breteler, M. M., Skoog, I., & C. Brayne
(2016). Dementia in western Europe: epidemiological evidence and implications for policy
making. The Lancet Neurology, 15(1), 116–124. - Yuan, J., Zhang, Z., Wen, H., Hong, X., Hong, Z., Qu, Q., Li, H., & J.L. Cummings (2016).
Incidence of dementia and subtypes: A cohort study in four regions in China. Alzheimer’s &
Dementia, 12(3), 262–271. - Zwijsen, S. A., van der Ploeg, E., & C.M. Hertogh (2016). Understanding the world of
dementia. How do people with dementia experience the world?. International
psychogeriatrics/IPA, 1–11.